Smoking Is A Controversial Topic On Modern Society

When talking about smoking one phrase always pops up in a person s mind, â€Å"Smoking Kills†. Considered as one of the biggest public health disasters in the world smoking is a very controversial topic in modern society. As of recent times due to the link smoking has with serious health issues, many advertisement have been made to make people aware of the dangers. In the advertisement â€Å"Smoking Kills† the hand that holds the cigarette is compared to that of a gun. Since a gun has a dangerous atmosphere the artist of the advertisement makes the cigarette assume the same characteristic. The artist also utilizes the rhetorical appeals of logos and pathos through the comparison of the cigarette and the gun. The audience this advertisement is trying to solicit a response from can arguably be those who are already smokers and others who do not know of how serious the threat of smoking is. Those that are already heavy smokers would feel a sense of worry for their health do to the effect that smoking is depicted to have on their health. While it may also have no effect due to the fact that many smokers already realize the effect that the habit has on their body. To them it is already too late to stop because they are addicted or unconcern with the situation. These people consider ads of this context to be an attack on their life preferences, thus causing them to avoid ads of this context. In doing so they miss the main point of the argument and end up not acquire any real awarenessShow MoreRelatedIs Cannabis Dangerous? This Particular Issue Has Been Discussed,1291 Words   |  6 Pagesargued in several settings throughout our country’s history, but it is a particularly prominent issue in today’s society. Many individuals have their own opinions on marijuana, whether it be positive or negative, but an objective perspective is necessary to justly weigh the benefits and detriments of marijuana use and legalization. When an unbiased per son analyzes the controversial topic of cannabis, he or she would realize that the substance does not plainly fall into a single category. There is ampleRead MoreCulture and Transmission of Culture Socialization1153 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"why?† because at that time we need to know why everything happens the way it does, as well as why we have to act a certain way. In other words, we are trying to fit the mold of our culture while also questioning why we have to do so. Although society is built up of many different cultures we all have one similar idea in mind; we are â€Å"ethnocentric.† Ethnocentric means we are â€Å"culture-centered† which means we believe that our culture is better than any other, as well as thinking our actions areRead MoreEquity and Equality1007 Words   |  5 PagesYoussef Haddad Professor Black English 1101 9 Nov 2013 Equality Vs. Equity: People and The Law Throughout the history of mankind and specially in modern times, many struggles emerged from people’s suppressed anger and hatred of the feudalism and the ruling monopolistic powers, and in their effort to create a system most suitable to their wants and desires and what they take as â€Å"values† and â€Å"rights† they stumbled on what is to this very day one of the most important andRead MorePros and Cons of Legalising Marijuana1126 Words   |  5 PagesCannabis is becoming increasingly widespread and increasingly common in modern-day society for both recreational use and for medication. The article by Craig Reinarman, ‘Criminalisation, legalisation and the mixed blessing of medicalisation in the USA’ generates many controversial issues of cannabis. The two-sided debate between embracing medical use of the drug through the therapeutic benefits and the link between cannabis and psychosis is explored. This issues also stems the question of the legitimacyRead MoreThe Dark Side Of Drugs1294 Words   |  6 PagesDrugs have been consumed by humans over thousands of years; whether it was a Native American eating peyote for a spiritual experience, or a more modern day liberal smoking a joint to relax after a day at work. As more types off mass media began to emerge throughout the twentieth century, society was exposed to polarizing views on drug use. For the sake of this paper, I will be focusing on a comedy that gets most of its humor out of the various side effects of this widely debated drug. Harold andRead MoreLegalizing Marijuana in the United States Essay1700 Words   |  7 Pageslessen pain (Food and Drug Administration, 2006). On the other hand, the American Medical Association (AMA) does not tolerate marijuana as a medicatio n (1995-2013). So many answers are needed with such contradictory opinions around this exceedingly controversial drug to decide what measures need to be taken from the federal government for a final solution. In 2010, approximately one in ten Americans abused marijuana; conversely, our country pays in excess of seven billion each year to implement the illegalizationRead MoreRealism in Theatre Essay1115 Words   |  5 Pagesrelating to someone or something during the course of the production. The topics of cancer, marijuana, molestation, drug addiction, and much more have audience members connecting to these characters in a way that a play has never done before. This play is considered a dark comedy and it has people experiencing both laughter and discomfort, sometimes simultaneously (Black Comedy). They address topics that are taboo in society, issues that theatrical plays never dream of dedicating an entire show toRead MoreHow Media Images Promote Body Dissatisfaction1364 Words   |  6 PagesMany people in modern culture have developed what has been termed a normative discontent with their bodies. Women are particularly vulnerable to this development of body dissatisfaction, which has been shown to create numerous negative heath issues. These health issues are a direct result from trying to achieve the unrealistic ideal image that media has created. This idea on how the body should look floods modern media and women are discriminated upon if they are unable to meet these strict physicalRead MoreElectronic Media7567 Words   |  31 Pagesremains the driving force in building public opinion and determining its trends. Like the other countries of the world, the media industry also plays a very crucial role in India. The media and entertainment industry has come a long way to grow into a modern sector in the country. The large Indian population has work as a stimulant for the growth of the Indian media industry. The slacking grip of the government and the  introduction of satellite channels have helped towards promoting the free media environmentRead MoreThe Legalization Of Medicinal Marijuana1382 Words   |  6 PagesThe legalisation of medicinal marijuana is a very controversial topic within Australia. Recently, Victoria took the first steps to legalise medicinal marijuana, referenced in Victorian Government s Access to Medicinal Cannabis Bill 2015 (12th April 2016) and passed by the Victorian Parliament. This is the beginning of â€Å"the process of enabling patients to access medicinal cannabis.† In spite of this forward move, the debate still rages. There are valid and significant s tances about whether marijuana

Business Case Study Small Business Dilemma - 1444 Words

Read, analyze, and answer the case questions for the Small Business Dilemma Chapters 11-14. 1.Course Project Chapter 11: Small Business Dilemma in the hedging decisions by the Sports Exports Company. After reading the above small business dilemma, answer all of the following questions below: Mr. Logan can purchase a put option over the counter from a securities company that has what is called an exercise (strike) price of $1.645, a premium of $. 025, and an expiration date of 1 month from now. 1.Decide the amount of dollars received by the Sports Exports Company if the receivables to be received in one month are not hedged under both of the two exchange rate scenarios. Scenario 1: A 3% rate of depreciation reflects a future spot rate†¦show more content†¦4.Summarize the outcomes of dollars received based upon an unhedged strategy, a put option strategy, and a forward hedge strategy. Choose the strategy that you prefer based upon the information given. Result Based on Scenario I Result Based on Scenario II Unhedged Strategy $16,005 $16,830 Option Hedge $16,200 16,580 Forward Hedge 16,450 $16,450 Considering that there is a 70% chance of Scenario I, the forward hedge seems to be the optimal choice. However, if Scenarios II takes place, the unhedged strategy yields the best results. Nevertheless, there is only a 30$ chance that this scenario will happen. 2.Course Project Chapter 12: Small Business Dilemma in hedging the Sports Exports Company’s economic exposure to exchange rate risk. After reading the above small business dilemma, answer all of the following questions below: 1.How may Logan adjust his operations to lessen his economic exposure? What is a likely disadvantage of such an adjustment? I believe Mr. Logan could decide whether the material could be purchased from a British manufacturer, in order for him to have some payables in pounds to offset some of the receivables in pounds. Although, this solution does not entirely eliminate the exposure, simply, because the amount of receivables denominated in pounds would still exceed the amount of payables denominated in pounds. Moreover, the costs of ordering material from the U.K. may be more costly and likely subject to delays or setbackShow MoreRelatedBusiness Case Study : Small Business Dilemma1149 Words   |  5 Pagesexamine, and answer the case questions for the Small Business Dilemma Chapters 15-18. 1.Course Project Chapter 15: Small Business Dilemma about multinational restructuring by the Sports Exports Company. After Reading the above small business dilemma, answer all of the following questions below: 1.Are there any reasons why the business that has been so successful in the United Kingdom might not be successful in other European countries? In the case of this business, when the business was initially madeRead MoreCase Study: Ethical Issues Confronting Jacob966 Words   |  4 Pagesnumber of ethical concerns contained within the case study. Due to the large number of ethical issues confronting Jacob, he may wish to make a decision as to whether he truly desires to work in such an unethical culture. The environment of a business can certainly influence the individual employee, either for good and positive aspects, or in a bad or negative manner. Organizational ethics are definitely in play in this particular case study. A 2010 study found that an organizational culture reflectsRead MoreEthical Dilemm Ethics And Behavior Essay1578 Words   |  7 PagesIn this case study, April is faced with a moral dilemma. She must decide if she will be honest with the owners of the firm she works for and her coworker or be dishonest for financial gain, which she is in dire need of. The following paragraphs will discuss April’s dilemma in more detail, employee’s roles and responsibilities in ethical situations and organization’s role and responsibility in ensuring ethical practices in the workplace. April’s Ethical Dilemma April is an employee at a small ad agencyRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of Business Ethics995 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Today, business ethics is one of the most important topics in discussion. With recent scandals come to the public of huge corporations, the public has lost its trust of businesses and require ethics be important to companies. Ethics, however, is not based solely on individual employees. In order for companies to comply with ethical standards, teamwork is necessary between the employees and the organization as a whole to create an ethical company culture that guides the actions of allRead MoreEssay on Dilehmas in the accounting Profession1045 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Qualify or Not? Acc/260 November 3, 2013 Qualify or Not? 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An overview of utilitarian ethics will be discussed, focused primarily around 17th century philosopher Jeremy Bentham’s ideas about ethics. His framework will beRead MoreMultinational Corporations1110 Words   |  5 PagesEthical Dilemmas for Multinational Enterprise: A Philosophical Overview Part One: Review Question #1 Multinational Corporations have always been and are currently now under harsh criticism. They are mainly condemned for exploiting resources and workers of third world countries, taking jobs away from the US industry, and destroying local cultures. Although there are negatives of multinational corporations, there are also positives. Business done overseas provides jobs for the people of theRead MoreA Giant Among Women Case Analysis Essay935 Words   |  4 PagesA Giant Among Women, A Case Study Analysis Through this case study analysis, I will provide you with background information about Giant Manufacturing Co. Ltd., the key issues brought up by this dilemma, and an analysis of my recommendations on how to handle these issues. â€Å"The environment is intimidating, the service is bad, and they don’t understand my needs. Sometimes, there’s no dressing room, or it’s surrounded by men. It’s just not comfortable.† Giant Manufacturing Co. Ltd., one of the largestRead MoreEthical Decision Making : The Ethical Dilemma901 Words   |  4 Pagescustomers, qualified employees and even have an easier time raising capital (Robinson, 2014). Organizations must ensure that everyone within their business operates ethically and understands what to do when faced with ethical dilemmas and decisions. Jacob’s Ethical Dilemma In the case study, Jacob is faced with a significant ethical dilemma. He works for a small ad agency that was compiling a bid to try and receive a large government contract. Jacob and his co-worker Krystal were tasked to prepare aRead Moredistribution agreement1009 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Case Study #3: Distribution Agreement Shed some light Raynonplus is a small, family-owned eyewear business located in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Started by Pierre Dupuis in 1952 under the name of Visionplus, the company has been exclusively owned and operated by the Dupuis family for over 50 years. Currently, the business—a sole proprietorship—is owned and managed by Gerald Dupuis, grandson of the original entrepreneur. The Dupuis’ changed the business name in 1957 to capitalize on a trend

The History of Art, Changed Free Essays

Many artists and musicians have a claim to fame: Elvis Presley is â€Å"The King† of rock-and-roll, Michael Jackson is â€Å"The King† of pop, Miles Davis made jazz what it is today. But perhaps the only musical artists that are known for having changed an entire era of youth musically, politically, socially, and even economically are The Beatles. John, Paul, George, and Ringo are four names that when said together will, in most cases, solicit the same response: The Beatles. We will write a custom essay sample on The History of Art, Changed or any similar topic only for you Order Now There was Beatlemania, Ed Sullivan, early years, transition years, drug years, war years, the fighting, and of course, the break-up. Their first appearance on â€Å"The Ed Sullivan Show† is just as vivid in the memories of baby boomers as is the memory of John F. Kennedy†s assassination. Perhaps most surprising is that The Beatles did in 8 years what most artists can†t do in a life time; they impacted youth culture and became arguably the most well known artists in history. In 1956, at the age of 16, John Lennon started a band by the name of the Quarrymen (Schaffner 12). Playing mostly in local clubs, The Quarrymen were a neighborhood band. On July 6, 1957 John Lennon would meet Paul McCartney for the first time. One of John’s band mates, Ivan Vaughan, also a friend of fifteen year old Paul McCartney, invited Paul to the St. Peter’s Church in Woolton, Liverpool where the Quarrymen would be playing. Introductions were made; Paul picked up a guitar and John was genuinely impressed with Paul, not only because he could play so well but because he could tune a guitar, a feat that the others had not yet mastered. A few days later while riding his bicycle, Paul ran into Pete Shotton, one of the Quarrymen. Pete told Paul that they had talked it over and John wanted Paul to join the band. After a moment’s contemplation, Paul replied â€Å"Oh, all right† (Goldman 72). John and Paul quickly became friends, and the historic song writing duo was born. Ivan Vaughn would go on to introduce John and Paul to George Harrison. Paul discovered that the fourteen year old George knew dozens more chords than he and John put together (Giuliano 28). George could also pick out actual solos instead of merely strumming (Goldman 75). The band†s name went from Quarrymen to The Silver Beetles, and finally to the Beatles. One of John’s rock ‘n’ roll heroes was Buddy Holly whose band was called the Crickets so John tried to dream up an insect name of his own. The result was â€Å"Beetles†, but unable to resist the pun, he changed â€Å"Beet† to â€Å"Beat†. Explained John, â€Å"When you said it, people thought of crawly things, when you read it it was beat music† (Schaffner 19). Members were added and thrown out of the group eventually leaving only John, Paul, and George. On a brief outing to Hamburg, the three members would meet a drummer by the name of Richard Starkey, later to be known as Ringo Starr. He got the name â€Å"Ringo† for the many rings he wore on his fingers. On January 24, 1962, the Beatles signed a management contract with Brian Epstein. How to cite The History of Art, Changed, Essay examples

Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa Essay Example For Students

Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa Essay When she was fourteen, a modeling agency said that her face was too fat. It was a death sentence. (Toronto Sun, 1994)Sheena Carpenter died in November 1993. She was found on the kitchenfloor of her apartment by her mother. She was twenty-two years old. . . andweighed only fifty pounds. Sheena was just one of the alarming numbers of youngwomen who become obsessed with the shape and size of their bodies, and sufferharmful, or in this case, fatal effects from eating disorders. At any given time,almost one out of every two women is on some sort of a diet, and this statisticis apparently reflected the revenues of the diet industry, currently a $33billion a year industry. It should be noted that this estimate does not includeprofits generated by exercise or workout programs, gyms, health clubs, orcosmetic surgery. A recent national survey in the US reveled that the majority of women,when asked what would make them happiest, choose thinness over all other choices,even such thing as job promotion, romance, prestige and power. In fact, morewomen feared becoming fat, then feared dying. These statistics revel an alarmingsocial problem that is reaching epic proportions. Although the topic of eating disorders has gained a larger audiencewithin the last decade, the number of cases of eating disorders continues torise at a resounding rate. Today many scientists are looking into possiblecauses for the onset of an eating disorder. The most prevalent and influencingfactor is the media and societys view. They act as a controlling presence forsusceptible individuals. The socioculture pressure on todays adolescent andyoung women to be thin and attractive also play an important role in thedevelopment of eating disorders. Thinness in todays society is associated withself-control, attractiveness, intelligence, happiness , wealth and success. Themedia, fashion, and the diet industry exploit this myth by bombarding us withproducts and services designed to push us towards losing weight. As a result, itis not surprising to find that adolescents who are undergoing uncontrollablebody changes and the onset of new emotional and sexual drives seek dieting inorder to enh ance their sense of self-control and acceptance by others. Recently it has been discovered that a possible cause for eatingdisorders is due to an defective hormone. That hormone serotonin, said toactivate in response to food, is still a mystery and even though it has somevalue as a blood clotting factor, but its functions have yet to be totallyunderstood. At the current speed of progress however, it has been said that weshould expect definite information as to the cause of an eating disorder inabout a decade. Following soon after will be a better form of treatment to helpall who have become effected by this dreadful disorder. Both Anorexia and Bulimia have effects and differences on thebody that causes the body to take drastic measures to sustain the life of theindividual. (for the sake of brevity and to avoid redundancy the abbreviation EDwill be used in pace of eating disorder)The lack of any digested food to become a useful ingredient to the bodyhas detrimental effects to the body as a whole. With each disorder, Anorexia andBulimia Nervosa, you will see how each contributes to this problem. A variety of changes in thought and perception accompany AnorexiaNervosa. Notable behavioral changes, however, center around food. Theindividual with anorexia often divides her foods into good and badcategories. Good foods are hypocaloric which includes fruits and vegetables,while bad foods are hypercaloric, such as carbohydrates and sweets. Thehypocaloric foods are eaten while hypercaloric foods are avoided. Mealtimes areusually skipped or small amounts of foods may be eaten, leading to low dailycalorie intake levels. To an anorexic, every act of eating may be governed byrules such as cutting the food into small pieces, taking hours to eat, orhoarding food. This person also becomes obsessed with exercise in yet anotherattempt to lose weight. Physically, the disorder causes the body to slowlydeteriorate. Obvious signs to look for are excessive weight loss in a shortperiod of time and continuing dieting of a bone thin person. The body, in itsamazing capabilities, begins to protect its elf by shutting down non-lifesustaining processes. The heart rate and blood pressure slow, very fine hairscalled lanugo grow on the body to prevent loss of body heat, and the skinbecomes dry and yellow. The master gland, the thyroid, slows, which in turnslows development. Amenorrhea begins, stopping the menstrual cycle in women. Dueto nutrient restriction and electrolyte imbalance, the heart and kidneys becomeseverely damaged and the brain may even shrink causing drastic personalitychanges. Cinematography Treatment Example EssayThe effects of hyponatremia and hypokalemia may not be prevalent at theonset of an eating disorder and may not even show up for quite some time due tothe low levels of other chemicals that hinder, compensate, or account for thedifference. For example, not enough magnesium (hypomagnesemia) can cause tremorsand increase neuromuscular excitability. A lack of phosphorus causes a conditionknown as rickets, when the epiphyseal plates in young growing children continueto widen and become enlarged. Even a lack in trace minerals like Iron and Iodinecan cause an inability to maintain body temperature and hypothyroidism,respectively. Vitamins are essential for the life-sustaining process in the body to becarried out. Vitamins in the body act as a coenzyme. They act in junction withother specific enzymes allowing them to function. Without the assistance ofvitamins, all of the carbohydrates, fats, and proteins would not be able to bebroken down and digested and used for energy. Most vitamins are not made in the body and therefore most come from ourdiet, and since no one food contains all of the essential vitamins need for thebody, a balanced diet is necessary. The deficiency of vitamins in the body isprimarily what causes the effects that are visible in an ED patient. Vitamin Adeficiencies cause night blindness (controls pigmentation of rods and cones) andthe drying of the epidermis of the skin. Shown in the dry eyes and chapped lips,coarse hair, and the drying eye conjunctiva and yellowing skin. Lack of vitaminD causes problems in the skeleton leading to brittleness and easy breakage ofbones. Vitamin K that adds to blood coagulation will cause an increase ofclotting time and bruising. Those are to name the effects of low fat-solublevitamin. The water-soluble vitamins effect the body in yet another way. VitaminC, labels by many as the health vitamin, is an antioxidant, meaning that it isused to repair the body of damage from free oxygen radicals. Low levels therefore, let damaged tissue to go unrepaired. Other common problems are aninability to form the intercellular cement, joint pains, bone growth problems,increased susceptibility to infection, and further weight loss. As the vitamin level dwindles, the body becomes less able to properlydigest food into energy. Carbohydrate, lipids, and proteins that due come intothe body, cant be broken down properly. The body continually needs energy forbasel and regular metabolic rates. When the food intake no longer provides thatnecessity, the body begins to break down its own resources of stored energy. First to be broken down, is carbohydrates. Carbohydrates consist ofsugars and is the easiest obtainable and best used energy source. The complexand simple sugars are broken down directly into glucose. Carbohydrates areburned at a fast rate and since the body doesnt store a lot of it the body nextturns upon the lipid or fat reserves. A large portion of energy is storied in fat however it takes more energyto turn it to a useful substance. As the body breaks down itself, the loss ofinsulating fat causes loss of body heat and an increased metabolic rate. Asstored fats become depleted and the body has to due work to keep itself together,next the proteins become targeted. Most proteins are located and stored in muscle. The break down ofproteins is really the break down of muscle. Protein digestion is the worst formof energy since it takes a lot of energy to get small amounts of energy. As shown, one thing that may seam minor and minuet can turn into adangerous situation. Experimentation has proven that the best form of treatmentincludes the use of anti-depressant drugs. In situation where the patient hasbecome critical the individual is often hospitalized and monitored around theclock with close observation on slow recovery of body chemical. The damages tothe body can usually be restored in a relatively short time as compared to theemotional damage that goes on for years. Thankfully most of the physicalproblems with an eating disorder are caused by malnutrition and go back tonormal when normal body weight is restored. Category: Science

As Nature Made Him the Boy Who Was Raised As a Girl

As Nature Made Him the Boy Who Was Raised As a Girl Introduction Written by Colapinto, As Nature Made Him: the Boy Who Was Raised as a Girl, scores high in sexuality matters. It talks of one David Reimer, whom after a bungled circumcision and eventual emasculation, lived as a girl; Brenda, until age fifteen. Tackling different issues on sexuality, this book offers the reader the opportunity to think critically, evaluate sexual information contained in it, and postulate future research areas.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on As Nature Made Him: the Boy Who Was Raised As a Girl specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Colapinto arouses many questions concerning the popular thought that circumcision makes someone better. Being a journalist, Colapinto highlights sexuality issues from an objective point of view, something that a sexologist would not do. He gives facts about Brenda’s case without bias, something a clinician or a sexologist would find hard to accomplish. He p rovides useful analysis of this aspect of personality by making convincing arguments. Synopsis In 1965, Janet Reimer, wife to Ron Reimer gave birth to twin boys, Bruce and his brother. After eight month, these couple took their babies for mundane circumcision. Unfortunately, Bruce lost his penis to an electric burning machine. This tragedy left Bruce critically damaged such that his parents did not know what to do. Fortunately, one night as they were watching television in 1967, the Reimers saw Dr. Money explaining how successful he had carried out sexual surgery in the past. Dr. Money indicated that he had helped people change their sexuality and their response was compelling. Given the fact that Bruce had lost his penis, Ron observed that it would be better for him to face life as a girl than face manhood as a man minus penis. Therefore, the Reimers contacted Dr. Money for an operation. However, this operation brought more problems than solutions to baby Bruce and the family as th ey were caught in culture wars that prevailed in the 1980s. Brenda grew up a shy and reluctant girl. She never associated with any girlish play things like dolls; no, she found her comfort and joy in trucks, which she shared with her brother. In spite of these growing masculine behaviors, Dr. Money insisted that the Reimers should continue treating Brenda as a girl. Unfortunately, Dr. Money turned out to be a pervert. He would ask Brenda and his brother to play sex; at one point, he asked the Reimers to have sex in front of the children though they refused. Unwittingly, the Reimers continued following Dr. Money’s suggestions; however, the worst was still to come.Advertising Looking for report on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Emotional and behavioral issues began to arise; Brenda could not go to school with ease; Ron became alcoholic while Janet developed depression problems. Fortunately, at the a ge of thirteen, Brenda started seeing another therapist who convinced the Reimers to explain to Brenda what had really happened. In March 1980, the Reimers explained to Brenda her misfortunes and renamed him David. Analysis As aforementioned, the author of this book provides useful analysis of this aspect of personality. For instance, as the book opens, the author makes it clear that, â€Å"no dialogue or scenes have been invented for the purposes of `narrative flow, atmosphere, or any other quasi-novelistic purpose (Colapinto, 2000, p. ix). This proves the credibility of the analysis given. Most of the information contained in the book came from different psychologists who interacted with Brenda during her childhood and adolescence. Brenda’s family played key role in writing of this book for they offered primary information about Brenda’s case. Therefore, from these grounds, the book is authentic. Colapinto offers useful analysis by using credible sources to write th is book. Bearing in mind that he is not a clinician but a journalist, he involves clinicians to authenticate his claims. For instance, he analyses John Money’s views on pedigrees of sexual individuality development, which differs with the views of Milton Diamond. Colapinto notes that these differences have been a point of contention amongst psychologists and clinicians. By offering this factual analysis concerning this aspect of personality, the author provides the reader with in-depth analysis concerning the same. As aforementioned, this book presents important information about critical thinking and provides rich grounds for exploring the relationship between clinical practice, research, and theory. According to Kaplan (2009), â€Å"the book illuminates the fact that the sociopolitical zeitgeist exerts a tremendous influence not only on how research questions are answered and how those answers translate into policy and practice, but on the very questions that are asked.â⠂¬  Continuing with the analytical element of this book, there emerges critical information about sexuality. For instance, the author points out that Dr. Money vulgarized his â€Å"neutrality-at-birth† hypothesis. According to John Hopkins’ studies, Colapinto notes that, Dr. Money overlooked important issues in concluding that sexuality is acquired, not innate. More sexuality issues arise because of Dr. Money’s beliefs as presented in the book.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on As Nature Made Him: the Boy Who Was Raised As a Girl specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of the greatest questions that readers get answer from this book is the question of nature vs. nurture in sexuality matters. Dr. Money popularized the notion that at birth, children are sexually neutral and they could be nurtured to be of any sex. This was contained in Dr. Money’s theory of neutrality-at-birth. This explains w hy the Reimers were quick in trusting this self-proclaimed ‘sex missionary’ with Brenda’s problem. Moreover, this book is strongly analytical given the nature of its elaborate analysis of empirical studies on sexuality, especially Diamond’s studies. Colapinto utilizes â€Å"Concepts such as experimental controls and analogue designs providing students with an excellent framework for understanding the underlying logic of the famous twin study, one method used by researchers to tease out the relative contributions of nature and nurture† (Kaplan, 2009). Hence, this book stands out as a pedagogical tool in different areas of sexuality studies. Concerning the issue of ethics, this book arouses the question of just how and to what extent, should professionals like Dr. Money be involved in growth of inter-sex children. As the book ends, Colapinto talks of Intersex Society of North America, giving its objectives and its future role in society. This informat ion is critical concerning this aspect of sexuality. This book â€Å"provides a wealth of material related to research ethics in a broad sense, including how, when, and where research findings are published in scholarly journals and the manner in which these findings are disseminated to the general public† (Kaplan, 2009). Moreover, readers get to understand that science or research does not take place in vacuity; however, for a publication to be made there has to be a process of reviewing and ascertaining the subject under study. The authors argument is convincing looked at, from two different perspectives. First, the authenticity of the argument evidenced by the extensive consultations of primary sources makes Colapinto’s argument convincing. Secondly, given Colapinto’s nature as a journalist, he makes compelling arguments with well-constructed sentences that bring flow in the story making it enjoyable to read. He describes characters figuratively, something th at makes the reader draw a mental picture of what is happening. For instance, he describes Dr. Money and Diamond as, â€Å"suavely charismatic individual with the long, elegantly cut features of a matinee idol†¦.Diamond is a very objective, reasonable, almost mild-mannered scientist†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Colapinto, 2000, p. 18).Advertising Looking for report on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is very convincing and it makes Kaplan (2009), to note that, â€Å"it is in Colapintos exploration of Moneys and Diamonds respective characters that As Nature Made Him reads more like a juicy novel than an objective report. John Money†¦a truly chilling figure; unabashed hubris, is matched only by his Machiavellian need for power, control, and recognition.† This journalistic nature of the story makes it convincing and compelling. Nevertheless, few areas can be addressed in future research. For instance, there is need to explore a balanced and accurate understanding of sex research on ethical concerns raised by this book. Conclusion Colapinto explored different issues on sexuality in his book; As Nature Made Him; the Boy Who Lived as a Girl. Bruce suffered a sexual tragedy in the process of circumcision after which he lived as a girl for fifteen years. Dr. Money’s theories coupled with the Reimers gullibility kept Bruce as a baby girl named Brenda for fifteen y ears before telling him the truth. The author provides useful analysis about sexuality by using credible sources and referring to research to expound sexual issues presented in Bruce’s case. Given the fact that, the author is a journalist, he uses compelling language to convince the reader about his arguments. The ethical issues raised by the author of this book offer rich grounds for future research. References List Colapinto, J. (2000). As Nature Made Him: The Boy Who Was Raised As a Girl. New York: HarperCollins. Kaplan, B. (2009). As Nature Made Him: The Boy Who Was Raised As A Girl By John  Colapinto. Transgender Mental Health. Retrieved from https://tgmentalhealth.com/.

The Difference Between a Control Variable and Control Group

The Difference Between a Control Variable and Control Group In experiments, controls are factors that you hold constant or dont expose to the condition you are testing. By creating a control, you make it possible to determine whether the variables alone are responsible for an outcome. Although control variables and the control group serve the same purpose, the terms refer to two different types of controls which are used for different kinds of experiments. Why Experimental Controls Are Necessary A student places a seedling in a dark closet, and the seedling dies. The student now knows what happened to the seedling, but he doesnt know why. Perhaps the seedling died from lack of light, but it might also have died because it was already sickly, or because  of a chemical kept in the closet, or for any number of other reasons.   In order to determine why the seedling died, it is necessary to compare that seedlings outcomes to another identical seedling outside the closet. If the closeted seedling died while the seedling kept in sunshine stayed alive, its reasonable to hypothesize that darkness killed the closeted seedling.   Even if the closeted seedling died while the seedling placed in sunshine lived, the student would still have unresolved questions about her experiment. Might there be something about the particular seedlings that caused the results she saw? For example, might one seedling have been healthier than the other to start with? To answer all of her questions, the student might choose to put several identical seedlings in a closet and several in the sunshine. If at the end of a week, all of the closeted seedlings are dead while all of the seedlings kept in​ the sunshine are alive, it is reasonable to conclude that the darkness killed the seedlings. Definition of a Control Variable A control variable is any factor you control or hold constant during an experiment. A control variable is also called a controlled variable or constant variable.   If you are studying the effect of the amount of water on seed germination, control variables might include temperature, light, and type of seed. In contrast, there may be variables you cant easily control, such as humidity, noise, vibration, and magnetic fields. Ideally, a researcher wants to control every variable, but this isnt always possible. Its a good idea to note all recognizable variables in a lab notebook for reference. Definition of a Control Group A control group is a set of experimental samples or subjects that are kept separate and arent exposed to the independent variable. In an experiment to determine whether zinc helps people recover faster from a cold, the experimental group would be people taking zinc, while the control group would be people taking a placebo (not exposed to extra zinc, the independent variable). A controlled experiment is one in which every parameter is held constant except for the experimental (independent) variable. Usually, controlled experiments have control groups. Sometimes a controlled experiment compares a variable against a standard.

Incident manegment process at Catholic University of America Essay

Incident manegment process at Catholic University of America - Essay Example This could include the use of a service desk which acts as a link between the end users and the technical staff diagnosing the incident. The service desk updates the users on the progress of issue being resolved. Incident Management Cycle Incident life cycle involves discovery and listing, grouping and preliminary intervention, inspection and analysis, solution and revival, incident closure, incident ownership, follow up and evaluation, tracking and communication. To avoid IT business disruptions as a result of system failures, it is important to plan and implement programs to optimize IT service management. This begins with the analysis and alignment of the current and future business requirements and appropriate IT services provided. More serious incidents must be given precedence/priority where there are a number of incidents to be dealt with at the same time, where the user must be consulted and reference made to the Service Level Agreement (SLA). To prioritize, urgency and impac t of the incident to the user and the business must be evaluated (Office of Government Commerce 31). An incident that may not be resolved by first line support staff should be escalated to more expertise or authority. This could be either functional (horizontal) or Hierarchical (vertical) escalation. 1. Listing of Accepted Incidents Any section of the IT infrastructure may cause incidents to happen including computer operations, networking, service desk itself, procedures etc but these are usually reported by users. Detection systems can however be used to trap events taking place with the IT infrastructure. Incident management is related to other processes such as configuration management, problem management, change management, service level management, availability management, and capacity management (Office of Government Commerce 33). 2. Incident Grouping and Preliminary Intervention This involves grouping the incidents in some identified criteria. Services related to the inciden t are identified with due regard to the SLA. A support group is selected if support staff cannot resolve the incident issue; a support group is determined as part of functional escalation and based on incident categorization. An aspect of timelines here is critical involving informing the affected business user about the estimated amount of time expected to resolve the issue, with due updates on progress also provided. Incidents are also matched to determine whether similar ones occurred previously, thus helping on diagnosis and solution turnaround. 3. Solution and Revival Following an incident resolution, a record is made in the system for a Request for Change (RFC) submission to change management where necessary or/and appropriate. The RFC should usually lead to a solution (Office of Government Commerce 35). 4. Closure With a solution in place, the incident is routed back to the service desk by the support group. Service desk then informs the user to check if indeed the incident h as been resolved thereby closing the incident and incident record updated to show final category and priority, affected users and components which have been identified as causes of the incident. If user is not comfortable with the solution, the process can be reinitiated at the appropriate stage. 5. Incident Monitoring and Evaluation Service desk

See below Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

See below - Term Paper Example On the third part of the paper, the impact of the great power and the attitude of the corporation were also discussed. The documentary entitled â€Å"The Garden† was used in this discussion. It displayed the attitude shown by the corporation. And the last part is the conclusion which is the idea and the opinion of the writer were written. On January 1, 2002, an article was published by The Washington Post written by Michael Grunwald which was entitled â€Å"Monsanto Hid Decades of Pollution: PCB’s Drenched Ala. Town, But No One Was Ever Told.† This article is regarding the contamination of a nearby creek from an area of wet lands where the Monsanto Factory hid PCB toxins. It was said on the article that some scientists tested the said creek from toxicity by releasing fish and in three and a half minutes, most of the fish died. A lawsuit had been filed against the corporation but on January 5th the corporation issued a clarification regarding the article stating that the Monsanto Corporation had no involvement in the ongoing lawsuit concerning PCB pollution which was made by the old Monsanto Corporation in Anniston Alabama Solutia Incorporated. The corporation said that the Monsanto Corporation’s chemical operation had been spun off in the year 1997 into a Solutia Incorporated which is responsible for the issue and which is the defendant of the lawsuit. The above example is just one of the happenings that showed the power and attitude of the Monsanto Corporation. The growing power, attitude and global control of Monsanto Corporation lead to the violation of the essence of â€Å"dirt,† leading to the farmers to become slaves and the risk of human and animal’s health. Monsanto Corporation was founded in the year 1901 at St. Louis Missouri. John F. Queeny, an Irish immigrant and a 42-year-old who is a purchaser of a Drug Company of the Meyer brothers, started this kind of

Primus Sales Force Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Primus Sales Force - Case Study Example If the researcher gets the questions wrong, chances are that the respondents will get it wrong too and this means that the credibility of the findings will be compromised (Babbie, 2001). In order to eradicate this problem, it is imperative that the questions are asked with utmost clarity and efficiency. The following is an analysis of the quality of the survey questions administered to the sales representatives and managers of Primus Financial Company. It will analyze the issues that pertain to phrasing, the extent to which the questions measure the impact on the attitudes and behaviors and the extent to which they are actionable. Phrasing of the survey questions is as important as the content of the question. The phrasing should enhance the respondent’s understanding (Crossman, 2014). Therefore, the question should be phrased in the simplest and clearest way possible. To that end, these questions did not err a bit. The questions are very simple, clear and objective. For example, question number 2, which asks whether the intranet portal provides useful information in helping the employee do their job. It is simple and straightforward. All the seven questions that were employed asked for one piece of information, using simple wording and avoiding technical jargon. But despite being simple, these questions are vague. For example, question 1 and 2 which ask whether the monthly sales magazines and the intranet portal provide ‘useful’ information to the employees which aids in the performance of their jobs. The term ‘useful’ is vague. Coupled by the fact that the scale method is us ed to rate the answers, it becomes subjective as what level is useful to one employee may not be useful to another. Also, the amount the sales representative may find useful may not be the same for a sales manager. There is therefore an element of vagueness and ambiguity which if not addressed will compromise the validity

Pre Existing Strategies For Youth Offending

Pre Existing Strategies For Youth Offending For over a decade Labours three successive administrations from 1997 to 2010 has left the youth justice system in a state of near permanent reform. With almost two decades prior to 1997 in opposition Labour had the opportunity to implement ready-made polices on criminal justice which started with the youth justice system by adopting a root and branch reform agenda.  [2]  This paper will critically review the policies pursued by Governments over the past fourteen years to address the social causes of crime amongst young people. The primary question this paper will ask is whether these policies have made a difference to either crime figures or recidivism amongst juveniles. The paper will initially begin by discussing the pre-existing strategies on youth crime employed before the last fourteen years which is crucial to critically reviewing the laws development over the past fourteen years. The second part of this paper will focus on the strategies employed to deal with the social ca uses of youth crime. The final section of the paper will draw the paper together by discussing the impact of the strategies employed by the various Governments to deal and manage youth justice offending by examining their impact upon youth offending. Pre-Existing Strategies for Youth Offending: Much of the twentieth-century juvenile justice system was characterised by a double taxonomy which can be best described as punishment and welfare.  [3]  The last fifty years have seen a bewildering complexity of shifts in the approach of the police, courts and various governmental agencies established to respond to youth offending and the social causes of crime.  [4]  It has been a dissected mix of governmental policies that alternate between punitive punishment and a welfare or care approach. The literature presents the 1960s as a high point in the development of welfarism in the youth justice system with a shift away from penal punishment to family councils and family courts to deal with juvenile offending and the surrounding social causes of youth crime.  [5]   The coming to power of the Conservative government in the 1970s brought a shift back to punitive punishment for youth offenders with an increasing use of juvenile courts with custodial sentences rising from 3000 in 1970 to over 7000 in 1978.  [6]  Alongside this shift towards a strong sharp punishment of youth offending in England and Wales, Scotland sought to introduce an alternative approach with the introduction of the Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968. An underlying feature of this approach to youth offending were welfare tribunals which used lay people such as social workers, teachers and family representatives in coming together to manage youth offending in a collaborative way to tackle both the wider social causes of youth offending and the individual offence under consideration. Pratt argues that there were four major sets of criticisms of the welfare model of youth justice: firstly the treatment-orientated interventions were perceived to be ineffective.  [7]  Secondly, evidence suggested that care could become more coercive than punishment. Thirdly, professional expertise of the members of the tribunals was less important than it was perceived to be, in that members were serving with little experience of juvenile offending. Fourthly, the care model of justice was alleged to be ineffective at dealing with youth delinquency. The election of the Conservative government during the 1980s with a law and order agenda produced a mixed approach to youth offending yet again.  [8]  The 1980s brought an introduction of a multi-agency approach to youth offending and the social causes of crime, with an increased use of formal and informal cautioning of youth offenders which distinguished first offenders from repeat offenders. A distinctive feature of this approac h to youth offending was the introduction of the concept of corporatism into the youth justice system which allowed a system to produce efficient, effective justice that worked.  [9]  The focus was on delivering a youth justice framework that worked efficiently delivering value for money for the government using cheaper alternatives than the court system. The youth justice model of the 1980s enjoined the 1990s with a marriage of punitive sentencing of repeat offenders with an incoherent cautioning system for first time youth offenders which the police patrolled without any consistency.  [10]   New Labour, New Youth Justice Police? It is arguable that, amongst other issues, Labour won its first general election under the banner of its tough talk on criminal justice issues.  [11]  By taking a mixed approach between retributive justice and restorative justice Labour sought to increase the States control, regulation and mangerialism of criminal behaviour and the social causes surrounding crime.  [12]   Labour sought to formulate its youth justice policies around a development of pre-existing philosophies of restorative justice values and practice including responsibility, restoration and reintegration, which would draw upon the experience of the existing framework.  [13]  Labour presented a Third way to deal with law and order which centred upon tackling the youth crime which were premised upon making young people take responsibility for crime through the concepts of responsibility, restoration and reintegration.  [14]  The centre piece of reform manifested itself in the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 and Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 which have sought to bring restorative elements and values on a formal platform within youth justice.  [15]  In essence the statutory framework represented a clear attempt at modernising youth justice based on empirical evidence.  [16]   The reform advanced by Labour to deal with the social causes of youth offending effectively represented a new youth justice system composed of a Youth Justice Board (YJB) at national level and a multi-agency Youth Offending Teams (YOTs) at local level to administer the youth justice framework.  [17]  This multi-level and multi-agency approach to youth justice redefined the architecture of the youth justice apparatus by reconfiguring the lines of power, management and responsibility.  [18]  In addition to redefining the youth justice apparatus within the criminal justice system, Labour adopted a twin track approach with a perpetual stream of legislative reform focused on reformulating the punishment framework within criminal justice. The main stay of the reforms was provided in the Crime and Disorder Act 1998, which established the Youth Justice Board, Youth Offending Teams and for a restructuring of the non-custodial penalties available to the Youth Court, other reforms included: anti-social behaviour orders (ASBO) and action plans, to reparation orders and parenting orders.  [19]  For offenders under 18, the system of police cautioning was replaced with a new system of reprimand and warnings, to allow young offenders to have the opportunity of at least one reprimand and one final warning prior to prosecution.  [20]   Newburn argues that the new reforms implemented sought to allow restorative values where possible within youth justice through the development of restorative cautioning, action plans and reparation orders.  [21]  The action plan represented an attempt to allow youth offenders to begin a short intensive programme of community intervention combining punishment, rehabilitation and reparation to change the offending behaviour and prevent further crime.  [22]  Although Labour sought to redraw the criminal justice agenda many of the reforms introduced echoed and resembled the multi-agency approach of the 1980s.  [23]  The crucial difference between this fresh attempt at reform was that part of the multi-agency approach this time was not to divert but rather to intervene and become involved in the process.  [24]  A central driving force in Labours restorative reforms was the influence of communitarian thinking, particularly with the introduction of reparation orders and rest orative cautioning.  [25]  The Crime and Disorder Act 1998 placed local authorities with the responsibility of formulating and implementing annual youth justice plans which dealt with the social causes of crime amongst other priorities. Gelsthorpe and Morris argue that the reforms introduced will allow restorative processes to occupy a marginal place within criminal justice until contradictory values and practices of blaming and punishing are given significantly less emphasis and restorative values and practices are given significantly more emphasis.  [26]  A potential flaw of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 presented in the literature is that significant elements inherent in the reforms are premised on the basis of proportionality which is characteristic of punitive punishment. Wasik identifies that the reparation order is subjected to the normal requirements of proportionality which is linked to the retributive justice value of responsibility of the offender for the crime.  [27]  The central concern among advocates of restorative justice is that this model will not operate with the full potential of restorative justice values and principles which could over time gradually become more punitive than restorat ive in nature. Much of the debate throughout the literature focuses on the various elements of the reforms which can be considered to have restorative ideals.  [28]  The most significant reform was the introduction of Referral Orders as part of the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999. Dignan and Marsh argue that Referral Orders are potentially one of the most radical aspects of the entire youth justice reform agenda where the court can divert the young offender away from the courts system to deal with the offending behaviour through restorative approaches.  [29]  Crawford and Newburn argue that the reforms implemented by Labour were heavily influenced by the what works paradigm and the language of risk factors.  [30]   Conclusion: Goldson argues that Labour introduced an unprecedented corpus of youth justice legislation both in terms of reach and volume.  [31]  Fergusson argues that the approach to youth offending became a melting pot of contradictions, ideals and ideologies where a hybrid model emerges which encompasses a dissected mix of restorative and retributive values.  [32]  Fergusson correctly identifies that the way governments present policy rhetorically, how they codify it legally, and how those policies are played out in practice are critically different facets of the policy process in the management of crime.  [33]   Successive governments have responded to the social causes of youth crime in various ways throughout the last five decades, in particular the latest strategy employed a double edged sword which leans heavily on punitive punishment for adult offenders with a more welfarist approach in dealing with youth offenders.  [34]  Restorative justice undoubtedly represents one of the most significant developments in criminal justice and criminological practice and thinking over the past two decades.  [35]  It is arguably the social movement for criminal justice reform of the 1990s and into the new millennium.  [36]   Empirical evidence emanating from America, Australia and New Zealand indicate that where the use of restorative justice is prevalent for young offenders, there has been success at reducing youth offending rates and a reduction in repeat offending resulting in greater effectiveness at dealing with youth crime and the social causes of crime.  [37]   The net effect of these new policies aimed at the reduction of youth crime and tackling the social causes of crime represent a more integrated approach by the state to manage youth offending rates. The policies acknowledge the failures of the previous strategies of strict punitive punishment as a deterrent for further offences. The approach of incorporating restorative values, although arguable only at the fringes of the youth justice system, represents a more inclusive justice system which takes into account mechanisms to address the social causes of youth offending.

Essay on Frail Ophelia of Hamlet -- Essays on Shakespeare Hamlet

Frail Ophelia of Hamlet      Ã‚   Throughout Hamlet, Shakespeare makes it evident that Ophelia is very unstable. She continuously changes her mind about the way she feels. Laertes and Polonius command her to do things that she does not agree with, but she does them with no argument. Afraid to stand up for herself, she stands back and watches everyone else control her life. In Shakespeare's Hamlet, Ophelia is treated as a marionette with her strings in the hands of the people around her; however, Kenneth Branagh portrays her as independent and innocent, ignoring Shakespeare's representation of her as feeble-minded through complete male dominance in her thoughts and actions, her indecisiveness, and digression into madness.    It is obvious throughout the play Ophelia is ordered around by Laertes and Polonius, and obeys them without a moment's thought. They act like she has no mind of her own, but she listens and does as they wish, so it seems she cannot think for herself. Polonius and Laertes treat her as though she is worthless. Laertes urges Ophelia to stay away from Hamlet ...